Solution · EV & energy-storage batteries

Ultrasonic welding quality inspection

Online, AI-driven inspection of every ultrasonic metal weld. A pass/fail verdict and the likely cause of each defect in under 0.5 seconds, with miss and false-alarm rates that meet production-line requirements.

Product overview

Every weld, checked by a model trained on your line

The inspection system collects process data in real time during welding — power, height, pressure and frequency. Each weld generates thousands to tens of thousands of high-frequency data points.

Multiple AI models are trained and evaluated on this data, and the best-performing model for your specific production environment is selected. The inputs and outputs of every model, along with every model version, are kept in a model repository for future optimization and full product-quality traceability.

Once deployed, the production system streams each part’s welding data to the model. The model decides pass or fail; for failed parts it also identifies the likely cause, and the PLC diverts the part.

Ultrasonic welding system: power supply, transducer, booster, horn, workpieces and anvil
Ultrasonic welding system — where the signals come from
How it works

From signal to sorted part

Acquire

Power, height, pressure and frequency are captured for every weld in real time from the welder and PLC.

Model

Several models are trained and compared; the best one for your environment is deployed, and all versions are kept for traceability.

Decide & act

A verdict and defect cause in <0.5 s. A part passes when its predicted score exceeds the threshold; NG parts are diverted by the PLC.

Software

Built for the shop floor

Real-time monitoring screen

Live process curves for each weld alongside the model’s prediction, per-parameter verdicts, yield statistics and a running work log.

Coverage

Types of quality issues detected

Weld defects

No weld, weak weld, missed weld and more.

Material issues

Oil contamination, adhesive tape, severe tab folding, extra or missing layers.

Equipment alarms

Horn/anvil wear, loose screws, transducer damage.

Welder stability

Continuous monitoring of the welder’s operating stability.

Defect gallery

What the model sees

Real power curves from production. The model compares each weld’s measured curve with its predicted good-weld curve; a part passes when its predicted score is above the threshold.

Real-time welding dataModel prediction
No weld / missed weld — process curve vs. model predictionNo weld / missed weld — process curve vs. model prediction

No weld / missed weld

Weld defect · measured curve vs. model prediction

Weak weld — process curve vs. model predictionWeak weld — process curve vs. model prediction

Weak weld

Weld defect · example A

Weak weld — process curve vs. model predictionWeak weld — process curve vs. model prediction

Weak weld

Weld defect · example B

Severe tab folding — process curve vs. model predictionSevere tab folding — process curve vs. model prediction

Severe tab folding

Material issue

Oil on tab — process curve vs. model predictionOil on tab — process curve vs. model prediction

Oil on tab

Material issue · oil contamination

Adhesive tape in tab — process curve vs. model predictionAdhesive tape in tab — process curve vs. model prediction

Adhesive tape in tab

Material issue · foreign material

Anvil sticking · Transducer damage — process curve vs. model predictionAnvil sticking · Transducer damage — process curve vs. model prediction

Anvil sticking · Transducer damage

Equipment alarms · left: anvil sticking, right: transducer damage

Extra / missing layers

When process curves look alike, pre- and post-weld height SPC data can still reveal this issue. Below: typical height fluctuations caused by extra or missing layers.

Pre-weld height SPC chart showing fluctuations Post-weld height SPC chart showing fluctuations
In production

Proven on leading battery lines

Validated by the technical departments of CATL and Wanxiang A123 in late 2022, and since 2024 deployed for SVOLT, REPT BATTERO, Sunwoda and others on EV and energy-storage battery lines at multiple sites in China and abroad — with two years of fault-free mass production.

SVOLT lighthouse factory, aerial view
SVOLT lighthouse factory

Bring AI to your production line

Custom development, technology licensing or OEM products — talk to us about the partnership model that fits your equipment.

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